QUIZ: How Well Do You Know 1950s Music?
After World War II, the United States and the United Kingdom experienced an economic boom, and therefore a higher quality of living. This allowed more time to focus on hobbies and recreation, which greatly impacted music, resulting in the introduction of numerous new styles and genres, changing the direction of music forever. The decade also brought about some of music’s most well-known names such as Elvis Presley, Bill Haley, and more, paving the way for forthcoming groups such as the Beatles. So, you think you know your fair share of 1950s music? Take this quiz and find out!
Which doo-wop group had hits such as “Stardust” and “Have Mercy Baby”?

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The Dominoes, sometimes referred to as Billy Ward & his Dominoes, were one of the most successful R&B groups of the early 1950s. Their success led to Clyde McPhatter and Jackie Wilson’s careers to take off.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Which doo-wop group had hits such as “Stardust” and “Have Mercy Baby”?
- The Platters
- The Cadillacs
- The Dominoes
- The Penguins
What was Elvis Presley’s last No.1 hit of the 1950s?

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Elvis Presley released “A Big Hunk o’ Love” on June 23, 1959, which went on to top the Billboard Hot 100 for two weeks. The song was recorded in four takes, with the final product being a mix from all four.
GAB Archive/Redferns
GAB Archive/Redferns
What was Elvis Presley’s last No.1 hit of the 1950s?
- Blue Christmas
- Suspicious Minds
- Hound Dog
- A Big Hunk o’ Love
The song “Only You (And You Alone)” was the debut song of which group?

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Composed by Buck Ram, “Only You (And You Alone)” was first recorded by The Platters in 1955. The group would later go on to have four No.1 hits on the Billboard hits chart.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
The song “Only You (And You Alone)” was the debut song of which group?
- The Teenagers
- The Marcels
- The Five Satins
- The Platters
Chuck Berry is best known for which instrument?

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Regarded as one of the earliest influential musicians of the rock and roll genre, Chuck Berry was best known for his impressive guitar solos and upbeat music. He was even nicknamed by NBC The “Father of Rock and Roll.”
Terry Fincher/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Terry Fincher/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Chuck Berry is best known for which instrument?
- Drums
- Saxophone
- Guitar
- Paino
How old was Sam Cooke when he was fatally shot?

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On December 11, 1964, Cooke was fatally shot by Bertha Franklin, the motel manager of the Hacienda Hotel in Los Angeles. Apparently, she had shot him in self-defense after he had become physically aggressive towards her.
Jess Rand/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Jess Rand/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
How old was Sam Cooke when he was fatally shot?
- 33
- 29
- 41
- 35
Who sang “Love Letters in the Sand?”

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Pat Boone was a successful pop singer during the 1950s and 1960s. On top of selling more than 45 million albums, he was also featured in more than 12 Hollywood films.
Kirn Vintage Stock/Corbis via Getty Images
Kirn Vintage Stock/Corbis via Getty Images
Who sang “Love Letters in the Sand?”
- Pat Boone
- Dean Martin
- Paul Anka
- Tony Bennett
Who sang “That’ll Be the Day”?

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The band was formed by Buddy Holly in the 1950s, and “That’ll Be the day” was released in 1957. It became their first hit single, peaking at No.3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The group is credited with defining what a rock and roll band should be like back then.
Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images
Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images
Who sang “That’ll Be the Day”?
- Gordon Jenkins and The Weavers
- Buddy Holly and The Crickets
- Tom Leary and The Cars
- Danny and The Juniors
Katherine Laverne Starks was the real name of which female singer?

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Best known for her No.1 hits, “Wheel of Fortune,” and “(The) Rock and Roll Waltz,) Starr was skilled at every genre she tried. Billie Holiday even once commented that she was “the only white woman who could sing the blues.”
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Katherine Laverne Starks was the real name of which female singer?
- Alma Cogan
- Kay Starr
- Patsy Cline
- Patti Page
Carlos Wilson and Edward Bowers were members of which group?

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By the 1950s, the Clovers had become one of the best-selling doo-wop groups out there. They formed in Washington, D.C. in 1946, and began calling themselves The Four Clovers after adding a fourth member.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Carlos Wilson and Edward Bowers were members of which group?
- The Crests
- The Clovers
- The Orioles
- The Platters
Whose nickname was “Mr. Excitment?”

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Jackie Wilson was one of the first popular musicians to make the transition from R&B into soul. He was also regarded as one of the greatest showmen of his time.
Kirn Vintage Stock/Corbis via Getty Images
Kirn Vintage Stock/Corbis via Getty Images
Whose nickname was “Mr. Excitment?”
- Hank Williams
- Johnny Mathis
- Dean Martin
- Jackie Wilson
Who sang “Whole Lotta Shaking Going On”?

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Also referred to as “The Killer,” Jerry Lee Lewis has been regarded as “rock & roll’s first great wild man.” His 1957 song, “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Going On” gained him international fame.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Who sang “Whole Lotta Shaking Going On”?
- Ike Turner
- Dick Dale
- Jerry Lee Lewis
- Jimmy Burnette
Which musician is the most closely associated with the creation of the electric guitar?

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Les Paul was a guitarist, songwriter, and inventor. He was one of the creators of the single-body electric guitar, and his work inspired the inspiration for the Gibson Les Paul electric guitar.
Metronome/Getty Images
Metronome/Getty Images
Which musician is the most closely associated with the creation of the electric guitar?
- Les Paul
- Jimmy Page
- Chuck Berry
- Dick Dale
What year did Bill Haley’s “Rock Around the Clock” reach the No.1 position?

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Although it was first written in 1952, the best-known version of the song was by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1954. The song became a No.1 single in both the US and the UK.
Bettmann/Getty Images
Bettmann/Getty Images
What year did Bill Haley’s “Rock Around the Clock” reach the No.1 position?
- 1952
- 1953
- 1956
- 1954
What was Patti Page’s nickname?

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Clara Anne Fowler, better known by her stage name Patti Page, was one of the best-selling female artists of the 1950s. Over the course of her six-decade career, she managed to sell over 100 million records.
James Kriegsmann/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
James Kriegsmann/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
What was Patti Page’s nickname?
- The Fire Rage
- The Shrieking Rage
- The Singing Rage
- The Shocking Rage
“Who’s Sorry Now?” was sung by who in 1958?

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Although Connie Francis’ musical career achieved more success in the latter half of the 1960s, she was still well-liked in the previous decade. Her song “Who’s Sorry Now,” peaked at No.1 on the UK charts and No.4 in the US, making her an international star.
Metronome/Getty Images
Metronome/Getty Images
“Who’s Sorry Now?” was sung by who in 1958?
- Connie Francis
- Brenda Lee
- Patsy Cline
- Billie Holiday
Although it was a big hit for Bill Haley and His Comets, who originally recorded and released “Shake, Rattle, and Roll?”

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Described by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as “the brawny voiced ‘Boss of the Blues,'” Big Joe Turner had a career that spanned from the 1920s all the way to the 1980s.
Three Lions/Getty Images
Three Lions/Getty Images
Although it was a big hit for Bill Haley and His Comets, who originally recorded and released “Shake, Rattle, and Roll?”
- Big Joe Turner
- The Penguins
- T-Bone Walker
- Fats Domino
Who sang “Hard Headed Woman” in 1958?

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Written by Claude Demetrius, Elvis recorded and released “Hard Headed Woman” in 1958, and was added to the soundtrack of the film King Creole. The song went on to be No.1 on the Billboard charts, and was the first rock song to be designated gold.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Who sang “Hard Headed Woman” in 1958?
- Elvis Presely
- Johnny Cash
- Chuck Berry
- Nat King Cole
Which artist was on the show The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet?

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Although he later became a rock and roll star and songwriter, at the age of eight he starred alongside his family in the television show The Adventures of Ozzy and Harriet.
ABC
ABC
Which artist was on the show The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet?
- Ozzie Nelson
- Dean Martin
- Walter Brennan
- Ricky Nelson
Complete the title of this Eddie Cochran song “Summertime…”

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“Summertime Blues” was written by Eddie Cochran and his manager. Although it was originally released as a B-side, it was re-released in 1958, peaking at No.8 on the Billboard Hot 100.
GAB Archive/Redferns
GAB Archive/Redferns
Complete the title of this Eddie Cochran song “Summertime…”
- Breeze
- Fling
- Blues
- Happiness
Finish this Everly Brothers’ Song Title: “All I Have To Do is…”

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Although written by Boudleaux Bryant, “All I Have To Do Is Dream” was made popular by the Everly Brothers after they released it in 1958. It features Chet Atkins on the guitar and only took two takes to record.
Rick Hardy/Redferns
Rick Hardy/Redferns
Finish this Everly Brothers’ Song Title: “All I Have To Do is…”
- Dream
- Walk
- Love
- Sleep